- java.lang.Object
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- org.jgrapht.graph.AbstractGraph<Integer,E>
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- org.jgrapht.sux4j.AbstractSuccinctGraph<E>
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- org.jgrapht.sux4j.AbstractSuccinctUndirectedGraph<Integer>
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- org.jgrapht.sux4j.SuccinctIntUndirectedGraph
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable
,Graph<Integer,Integer>
public class SuccinctIntUndirectedGraph extends AbstractSuccinctUndirectedGraph<Integer> implements Serializable
An immutable undirected graph withInteger
edges represented using quasi-succinct data structures.The graph representation of this implementation is similar to that of
SparseIntDirectedGraph
: nodes and edges are initial intervals of the natural numbers. Under the hood, however, this class uses the Elias–Fano representation of monotone sequences to represent the positions of ones in the (linearized) adjacency matrix of the graph. Instances are serializable and thread safe.If the vertex set is compact (i.e., vertices are numbered from 0 consecutively), space usage will be close to the information-theoretical lower bound (typically, a few times smaller than a
SparseIntUndirectedGraph
).Enumeration of edges is very slow. Adjacency tests are very fast and happen in almost constant time.
SuccinctUndirectedGraph
is a much faster implementation with a similar footprint usingIntIntSortedPair
as edge type. Please read the class documentation for more information.- Author:
- Sebastiano Vigna
- See Also:
SuccinctUndirectedGraph
, Serialized Form
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Nested Class Summary
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.jgrapht.sux4j.AbstractSuccinctUndirectedGraph
AbstractSuccinctUndirectedGraph.CumulativeDegrees<E>, AbstractSuccinctUndirectedGraph.CumulativeSuccessors<E>
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Field Summary
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Fields inherited from class org.jgrapht.sux4j.AbstractSuccinctGraph
m, n, sourceShift, targetMask, UNMODIFIABLE
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Fields inherited from interface org.jgrapht.Graph
DEFAULT_EDGE_WEIGHT
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description SuccinctIntUndirectedGraph(int numVertices, List<Pair<Integer,Integer>> edges)
Creates a new immutable succinct undirected graph from an edge list.SuccinctIntUndirectedGraph(Graph<Integer,E> graph)
Creates a new immutable succinct undirected graph from a given undirected graph.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description protected boolean
assertEdgeExist(Integer e)
Ensures that the specified edge exists in this graph, or else throws exception.boolean
containsEdge(Integer e)
Returnstrue
if this graph contains the specified edge.boolean
containsEdge(Integer sourceVertex, Integer targetVertex)
Returnstrue
if and only if this graph contains an edge going from the source vertex to the target vertex.int
degreeOf(Integer vertex)
Returns the degree of the specified vertex.Set<Integer>
edgeSet()
Returns a set of the edges contained in this graph.it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet
edgesOf(Integer vertex)
Returns a set of all edges touching the specified vertex.Integer
getEdge(Integer sourceVertex, Integer targetVertex)
Returns an edge connecting source vertex to target vertex if such vertices and such edge exist in this graph.Integer
getEdgeSource(Integer e)
Returns the source vertex of an edge.Integer
getEdgeTarget(Integer e)
Returns the target vertex of an edge.it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet
incomingEdgesOf(Integer vertex)
Returns a set of all edges incoming into the specified vertex.GraphIterables<Integer,Integer>
iterables()
Access the graph using theGraphIterables
interface.it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet
outgoingEdgesOf(Integer vertex)
Returns a set of all edges outgoing from the specified vertex.-
Methods inherited from class org.jgrapht.sux4j.AbstractSuccinctUndirectedGraph
containsEdge, getType, inDegreeOf, outDegreeOf
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Methods inherited from class org.jgrapht.sux4j.AbstractSuccinctGraph
addEdge, addEdge, addVertex, addVertex, assertVertexExist, containsVertex, getAllEdges, getEdgeSupplier, getEdgeWeight, getVertexSupplier, removeEdge, removeEdge, removeVertex, setEdgeWeight, vertexSet
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Methods inherited from class org.jgrapht.graph.AbstractGraph
equals, hashCode, removeAllEdges, removeAllEdges, removeAllEdges, removeAllVertices, toString, toStringFromSets
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Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
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Methods inherited from interface org.jgrapht.Graph
setEdgeWeight
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Constructor Detail
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SuccinctIntUndirectedGraph
public SuccinctIntUndirectedGraph(Graph<Integer,E> graph)
Creates a new immutable succinct undirected graph from a given undirected graph.- Type Parameters:
E
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- an undirected graph: for good results, vertices should be numbered consecutively starting from 0.
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SuccinctIntUndirectedGraph
public SuccinctIntUndirectedGraph(int numVertices, List<Pair<Integer,Integer>> edges)
Creates a new immutable succinct undirected graph from an edge list.This constructor just builds a
SparseIntUndirectedGraph
and delegates to the main constructor.- Parameters:
numVertices
- the number of vertices.edges
- the edge list.- See Also:
SuccinctIntUndirectedGraph(Graph)
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Method Detail
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containsEdge
public boolean containsEdge(Integer e)
Description copied from interface:Graph
Returnstrue
if this graph contains the specified edge. More formally, returnstrue
if and only if this graph contains an edgee2
such thate.equals(e2)
. If the specified edge isnull
returnsfalse
.- Specified by:
containsEdge
in interfaceGraph<Integer,Integer>
- Parameters:
e
- edge whose presence in this graph is to be tested.- Returns:
true
if this graph contains the specified edge.
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edgeSet
public Set<Integer> edgeSet()
Description copied from interface:Graph
Returns a set of the edges contained in this graph. The set is backed by the graph, so changes to the graph are reflected in the set. If the graph is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress, the results of the iteration are undefined.The graph implementation may maintain a particular set ordering (e.g. via
LinkedHashSet
) for deterministic iteration, but this is not required. It is the responsibility of callers who rely on this behavior to only use graph implementations which support it.
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degreeOf
public int degreeOf(Integer vertex)
Description copied from interface:Graph
Returns the degree of the specified vertex.A degree of a vertex in an undirected graph is the number of edges touching that vertex. Edges with same source and target vertices (self-loops) are counted twice.
In directed graphs this method returns the sum of the "in degree" and the "out degree".
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edgesOf
public it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet edgesOf(Integer vertex)
Description copied from interface:Graph
Returns a set of all edges touching the specified vertex. If no edges are touching the specified vertex returns an empty set.
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incomingEdgesOf
public it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet incomingEdgesOf(Integer vertex)
Description copied from interface:Graph
Returns a set of all edges incoming into the specified vertex.In the case of undirected graphs this method returns all edges touching the vertex, thus, some of the returned edges may have their source and target vertices in the opposite order.
- Specified by:
incomingEdgesOf
in interfaceGraph<Integer,Integer>
- Parameters:
vertex
- the vertex for which the list of incoming edges to be returned.- Returns:
- a set of all edges incoming into the specified vertex.
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outgoingEdgesOf
public it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet outgoingEdgesOf(Integer vertex)
Description copied from interface:Graph
Returns a set of all edges outgoing from the specified vertex.In the case of undirected graphs this method returns all edges touching the vertex, thus, some of the returned edges may have their source and target vertices in the opposite order.
- Specified by:
outgoingEdgesOf
in interfaceGraph<Integer,Integer>
- Parameters:
vertex
- the vertex for which the list of outgoing edges to be returned.- Returns:
- a set of all edges outgoing from the specified vertex.
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getEdgeSource
public Integer getEdgeSource(Integer e)
Description copied from interface:Graph
Returns the source vertex of an edge. For an undirected graph, source and target are distinguishable designations (but without any mathematical meaning).- Specified by:
getEdgeSource
in interfaceGraph<Integer,Integer>
- Parameters:
e
- edge of interest- Returns:
- source vertex
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getEdgeTarget
public Integer getEdgeTarget(Integer e)
Description copied from interface:Graph
Returns the target vertex of an edge. For an undirected graph, source and target are distinguishable designations (but without any mathematical meaning).- Specified by:
getEdgeTarget
in interfaceGraph<Integer,Integer>
- Parameters:
e
- edge of interest- Returns:
- target vertex
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getEdge
public Integer getEdge(Integer sourceVertex, Integer targetVertex)
Description copied from interface:Graph
Returns an edge connecting source vertex to target vertex if such vertices and such edge exist in this graph. Otherwise returnsnull
. If any of the specified vertices isnull
returnsnull
In undirected graphs, the returned edge may have its source and target vertices in the opposite order.
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containsEdge
public boolean containsEdge(Integer sourceVertex, Integer targetVertex)
Description copied from interface:Graph
Returnstrue
if and only if this graph contains an edge going from the source vertex to the target vertex. In undirected graphs the same result is obtained when source and target are inverted. If any of the specified vertices does not exist in the graph, or if isnull
, returnsfalse
.- Specified by:
containsEdge
in interfaceGraph<Integer,Integer>
- Overrides:
containsEdge
in classAbstractGraph<Integer,Integer>
- Parameters:
sourceVertex
- source vertex of the edge.targetVertex
- target vertex of the edge.- Returns:
true
if this graph contains the specified edge.- See Also:
Graph.containsEdge(Object, Object)
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assertEdgeExist
protected boolean assertEdgeExist(Integer e)
Ensures that the specified edge exists in this graph, or else throws exception.- Parameters:
e
- edge- Returns:
true
if this assertion holds.- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- if specified edge does not exist in this graph.
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iterables
public GraphIterables<Integer,Integer> iterables()
Description copied from interface:Graph
Access the graph using theGraphIterables
interface. This allows accessing graphs without the restrictions imposed by 32-bit arithmetic. Moreover, graph implementations are free to implement this interface without explicitly materializing intermediate results.
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