- java.lang.Object
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- org.jgrapht.GraphTests
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public abstract class GraphTests extends Object
A collection of utilities to test for various graph properties.- Author:
- Barak Naveh, Dimitrios Michail, Joris Kinable, Alexandru Valeanu
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description GraphTests()
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description static <V,E>
booleanhasMultipleEdges(Graph<V,E> graph)
Check if a graph has multiple edges (parallel edges), that is, whether the graph contains two or more edges connecting the same pair of vertices.static <V,E>
booleanhasOreProperty(Graph<V,E> graph)
Tests whether an undirected graph meets Ore's condition to be Hamiltonian.static <V,E>
booleanhasSelfLoops(Graph<V,E> graph)
Check if a graph has self-loops.static <V,E>
booleanisBiconnected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Tests if the inspected graph is biconnected.static <V,E>
booleanisBipartite(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is bipartite.static <V,E>
booleanisBipartitePartition(Graph<V,E> graph, Set<? extends V> firstPartition, Set<? extends V> secondPartition)
Test whether a partition of the vertices into two sets is a bipartite partition.static <V,E>
booleanisChordal(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks whether a graph is chordal.static <V,E>
booleanisComplete(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is complete.static <V,E>
booleanisConnected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test if the inspected graph is connected.static <V,E>
booleanisCubic(Graph<V,E> graph)
Tests whether a graph is cubic.static <V,E>
booleanisEmpty(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is empty.static <V,E>
booleanisEulerian(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is Eulerian.static <V,E>
booleanisForest(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether an undirected graph is a forest.static <V,E>
booleanisK33Subdivision(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks whether thegraph
is a $K_{3,3}$ subdivision.static <V,E>
booleanisK5Subdivision(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks whether thegraph
is a $K_5$ subdivision.static <V,E>
booleanisKuratowskiSubdivision(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks whether thegraph
is a Kuratowski subdivision.static <V,E>
booleanisOverfull(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is overfull.static <V,E>
booleanisPerfect(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is perfect.static <V,E>
booleanisPlanar(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is planar.static <V,E>
booleanisSimple(Graph<V,E> graph)
Check if a graph is simple.static <V,E>
booleanisSplit(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether an undirected graph is a split graph.static <V,E>
booleanisStronglyConnected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is strongly connected.static <V,E>
booleanisTree(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether an undirected graph is a tree.static <V,E>
booleanisTriangleFree(Graph<V,E> graph)
Tests whether an undirected graph is triangle-free (i.e.static <V,E>
booleanisWeaklyChordal(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks whether a graph is weakly chordal.static <V,E>
booleanisWeaklyConnected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a directed graph is weakly connected.static <V,E>
Graph<V,E>requireDirected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is directed and throws anIllegalArgumentException
if it is not.static <V,E>
Graph<V,E>requireDirected(Graph<V,E> graph, String message)
Checks that the specified graph is directed and throws a customizedIllegalArgumentException
if it is not.static <V,E>
Graph<V,E>requireDirectedOrUndirected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is directed and throws anIllegalArgumentException
if it is not.static <V,E>
Graph<V,E>requireDirectedOrUndirected(Graph<V,E> graph, String message)
Checks that the specified graph is directed or undirected and throws a customizedIllegalArgumentException
if it is not.static <V,E>
Graph<V,E>requireUndirected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is undirected and throws anIllegalArgumentException
if it is not.static <V,E>
Graph<V,E>requireUndirected(Graph<V,E> graph, String message)
Checks that the specified graph is undirected and throws a customizedIllegalArgumentException
if it is not.static <V,E>
Graph<V,E>requireWeighted(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is weighted and throws a customizedIllegalArgumentException
if it is not.
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Method Detail
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isEmpty
public static <V,E> boolean isEmpty(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is empty. An empty graph on n nodes consists of n isolated vertices with no edges.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is empty, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
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isSimple
public static <V,E> boolean isSimple(Graph<V,E> graph)
Check if a graph is simple. A graph is simple if it has no self-loops and multiple (parallel) edges.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- a graph- Returns:
- true if a graph is simple, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
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hasSelfLoops
public static <V,E> boolean hasSelfLoops(Graph<V,E> graph)
Check if a graph has self-loops. A self-loop is an edge with the same source and target vertices.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- a graph- Returns:
- true if a graph has self-loops, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
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hasMultipleEdges
public static <V,E> boolean hasMultipleEdges(Graph<V,E> graph)
Check if a graph has multiple edges (parallel edges), that is, whether the graph contains two or more edges connecting the same pair of vertices.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- a graph- Returns:
- true if a graph has multiple edges, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
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isComplete
public static <V,E> boolean isComplete(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is complete. A complete undirected graph is a simple graph in which every pair of distinct vertices is connected by a unique edge. A complete directed graph is a directed graph in which every pair of distinct vertices is connected by a pair of unique edges (one in each direction).- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is complete, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
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isConnected
public static <V,E> boolean isConnected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test if the inspected graph is connected. A graph is connected when, while ignoring edge directionality, there exists a path between every pair of vertices. In a connected graph, there are no unreachable vertices. When the inspected graph is a directed graph, this method returns true if and only if the inspected graph is weakly connected. An empty graph is not considered connected.This method does not performing any caching, instead recomputes everything from scratch. In case more control is required use
ConnectivityInspector
directly.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is connected, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
- See Also:
ConnectivityInspector
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isBiconnected
public static <V,E> boolean isBiconnected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Tests if the inspected graph is biconnected. A biconnected graph is a connected graph on two or more vertices having no cutpoints.This method does not performing any caching, instead recomputes everything from scratch. In case more control is required use
BiconnectivityInspector
directly.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is biconnected, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
- See Also:
BiconnectivityInspector
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isWeaklyConnected
public static <V,E> boolean isWeaklyConnected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a directed graph is weakly connected.This method does not performing any caching, instead recomputes everything from scratch. In case more control is required use
ConnectivityInspector
directly.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is weakly connected, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
- See Also:
ConnectivityInspector
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isStronglyConnected
public static <V,E> boolean isStronglyConnected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is strongly connected.This method does not performing any caching, instead recomputes everything from scratch. In case more control is required use
KosarajuStrongConnectivityInspector
directly.In case of undirected graphs this method delegated to
isConnected(Graph)
.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is strongly connected, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
- See Also:
KosarajuStrongConnectivityInspector
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isTree
public static <V,E> boolean isTree(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether an undirected graph is a tree.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is tree, false otherwise
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isForest
public static <V,E> boolean isForest(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether an undirected graph is a forest. A forest is a set of disjoint trees. By definition, any acyclic graph is a forest. This includes the empty graph and the class of tree graphs.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is forest, false otherwise
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isOverfull
public static <V,E> boolean isOverfull(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is overfull. A graph is overfull if $|E|>\Delta(G)\lfloor |V|/2 \rfloor$, where $\Delta(G)$ is the maximum degree of the graph.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is overfull, false otherwise
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isSplit
public static <V,E> boolean isSplit(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether an undirected graph is a split graph. A split graph is a graph in which the vertices can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. Split graphs are a special class of chordal graphs. Given the degree sequence $d_1 \geq,\dots,\geq d_n$ of $G$, a graph is a split graph if and only if : \[\sum_{i=1}^m d_i = m (m - 1) + \sum_{i=m + 1}^nd_i\], where $m = \max_i \{d_i\geq i-1\}$. If the graph is a split graph, then the $m$ vertices with the largest degrees form a maximum clique in $G$, and the remaining vertices constitute an independent set. See Brandstadt, A., Le, V., Spinrad, J. Graph Classes: A Survey. Philadelphia, PA: SIAM, 1999. for details.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is a split graph, false otherwise
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isBipartite
public static <V,E> boolean isBipartite(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is bipartite.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is bipartite, false otherwise
- See Also:
BipartitePartitioning.isBipartite()
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isBipartitePartition
public static <V,E> boolean isBipartitePartition(Graph<V,E> graph, Set<? extends V> firstPartition, Set<? extends V> secondPartition)
Test whether a partition of the vertices into two sets is a bipartite partition.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graphfirstPartition
- the first vertices partitionsecondPartition
- the second vertices partition- Returns:
- true if the partition is a bipartite partition, false otherwise
- See Also:
BipartitePartitioning.isValidPartitioning(PartitioningAlgorithm.Partitioning)
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isCubic
public static <V,E> boolean isCubic(Graph<V,E> graph)
Tests whether a graph is cubic. A graph is cubic if all vertices have degree 3.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is cubic, false otherwise
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isEulerian
public static <V,E> boolean isEulerian(Graph<V,E> graph)
Test whether a graph is Eulerian. An undirected graph is Eulerian if it is connected and each vertex has an even degree. A directed graph is Eulerian if it is strongly connected and each vertex has the same incoming and outgoing degree. Test whether a graph is Eulerian. An Eulerian graph is a graph containing an Eulerian cycle.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is Eulerian, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
- See Also:
HierholzerEulerianCycle.isEulerian(Graph)
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isChordal
public static <V,E> boolean isChordal(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks whether a graph is chordal. A chordal graph is one in which all cycles of four or more vertices have a chord, which is an edge that is not part of the cycle but connects two vertices of the cycle.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is chordal, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
- See Also:
ChordalityInspector.isChordal()
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isWeaklyChordal
public static <V,E> boolean isWeaklyChordal(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks whether a graph is weakly chordal.The following definitions are equivalent:
- A graph is weakly chordal (weakly triangulated) if neither it nor its complement contains a chordless cycles with five or more vertices.
- A 2-pair in a graph is a pair of non-adjacent vertices $x$, $y$ such that every chordless path has exactly two edges. A graph is weakly chordal if every connected induced subgraph $H$ that is not a complete graph, contains a 2-pair.
- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is weakly chordal, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
- See Also:
WeakChordalityInspector.isWeaklyChordal()
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hasOreProperty
public static <V,E> boolean hasOreProperty(Graph<V,E> graph)
Tests whether an undirected graph meets Ore's condition to be Hamiltonian. Let $G$ be a (finite and simple) graph with $n \geq 3$ vertices. We denote by $deg(v)$ the degree of a vertex $v$ in $G$, i.e. the number of incident edges in $G$ to $v$. Then, Ore's theorem states that if $deg(v) + deg(w) \geq n$ for every pair of distinct non-adjacent vertices $v$ and $w$ of $G$, then $G$ is Hamiltonian.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph meets Ore's condition, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
- See Also:
PalmerHamiltonianCycle
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isTriangleFree
public static <V,E> boolean isTriangleFree(Graph<V,E> graph)
Tests whether an undirected graph is triangle-free (i.e. no three distinct vertices form a triangle of edges). The implementation of this method usesGraphMetrics.getNumberOfTriangles(Graph)
.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the input graph- Returns:
- true if the graph is triangle-free, false otherwise
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isPerfect
public static <V,E> boolean isPerfect(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is perfect. Due to the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem Berge Graphs are the same as perfect Graphs. The implementation of this method is delegated toBergeGraphInspector
- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph reference to check for being perfect or not- Returns:
- true if the graph is perfect, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
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isPlanar
public static <V,E> boolean isPlanar(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is planar. A graph is planar if it can be drawn on a two-dimensional plane without any of its edges crossing. The implementation of the method is delegated to theBoyerMyrvoldPlanarityInspector
. Also, use this class to get a planar embedding of the graph in case it is planar, or a Kuratowski subgraph as a certificate of nonplanarity.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph to test planarity of- Returns:
- true if the graph is planar, false otherwise
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if graph isnull
- See Also:
PlanarityTestingAlgorithm
,BoyerMyrvoldPlanarityInspector
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isKuratowskiSubdivision
public static <V,E> boolean isKuratowskiSubdivision(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks whether thegraph
is a Kuratowski subdivision. Effectively checks whether thegraph
is a $K_{3,3}$ subdivision or $K_{5}$ subdivision- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph to test- Returns:
- true if the
graph
is a Kuratowski subdivision, false otherwise
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isK33Subdivision
public static <V,E> boolean isK33Subdivision(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks whether thegraph
is a $K_{3,3}$ subdivision.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph to test- Returns:
- true if the
graph
is a $K_{3,3}$ subdivision, false otherwise
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isK5Subdivision
public static <V,E> boolean isK5Subdivision(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks whether thegraph
is a $K_5$ subdivision.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph to test- Returns:
- true if the
graph
is a $K_5$ subdivision, false otherwise
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requireDirected
public static <V,E> Graph<V,E> requireDirected(Graph<V,E> graph, String message)
Checks that the specified graph is directed and throws a customizedIllegalArgumentException
if it is not. Also checks that the graph reference is notnull
and throws aNullPointerException
if it is.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph reference to check for beeing directed and not nullmessage
- detail message to be used in the event that an exception is thrown- Returns:
graph
if directed and notnull
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- ifgraph
isnull
IllegalArgumentException
- ifgraph
is not directed
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requireDirected
public static <V,E> Graph<V,E> requireDirected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is directed and throws anIllegalArgumentException
if it is not. Also checks that the graph reference is notnull
and throws aNullPointerException
if it is.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph reference to check for beeing directed and not null- Returns:
graph
if directed and notnull
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- ifgraph
isnull
IllegalArgumentException
- ifgraph
is not directed
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requireUndirected
public static <V,E> Graph<V,E> requireUndirected(Graph<V,E> graph, String message)
Checks that the specified graph is undirected and throws a customizedIllegalArgumentException
if it is not. Also checks that the graph reference is notnull
and throws aNullPointerException
if it is.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph reference to check for being undirected and not nullmessage
- detail message to be used in the event that an exception is thrown- Returns:
graph
if undirected and notnull
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- ifgraph
isnull
IllegalArgumentException
- ifgraph
is not undirected
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requireUndirected
public static <V,E> Graph<V,E> requireUndirected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is undirected and throws anIllegalArgumentException
if it is not. Also checks that the graph reference is notnull
and throws aNullPointerException
if it is.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph reference to check for being undirected and not null- Returns:
graph
if undirected and notnull
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- ifgraph
isnull
IllegalArgumentException
- ifgraph
is not undirected
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requireDirectedOrUndirected
public static <V,E> Graph<V,E> requireDirectedOrUndirected(Graph<V,E> graph, String message)
Checks that the specified graph is directed or undirected and throws a customizedIllegalArgumentException
if it is not. Also checks that the graph reference is notnull
and throws aNullPointerException
if it is.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph reference to check for beeing directed or undirected and not nullmessage
- detail message to be used in the event that an exception is thrown- Returns:
graph
if directed and notnull
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- ifgraph
isnull
IllegalArgumentException
- ifgraph
is mixed
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requireDirectedOrUndirected
public static <V,E> Graph<V,E> requireDirectedOrUndirected(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is directed and throws anIllegalArgumentException
if it is not. Also checks that the graph reference is notnull
and throws aNullPointerException
if it is.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph reference to check for beeing directed and not null- Returns:
graph
if directed and notnull
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- ifgraph
isnull
IllegalArgumentException
- ifgraph
is mixed
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requireWeighted
public static <V,E> Graph<V,E> requireWeighted(Graph<V,E> graph)
Checks that the specified graph is weighted and throws a customizedIllegalArgumentException
if it is not. Also checks that the graph reference is notnull
and throws aNullPointerException
if it is.- Type Parameters:
V
- the graph vertex typeE
- the graph edge type- Parameters:
graph
- the graph reference to check for being weighted and not null- Returns:
graph
if directed and notnull
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- ifgraph
isnull
IllegalArgumentException
- ifgraph
is not weighted
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